Plant-Based Food TransitionMonitoring & AccountabilityTier multi

Menu carbon labelling / footprint labels in council catering and public venues

Why this action matters

Evidence-grounded

Menu footprint labels help address the gap in consumer awareness about the environmental and health impacts of food choices by providing transparent information on dietary footprints. This supports the food system transition by enabling individuals to make more sustainable and healthier choices, as evidenced by studies showing that dietary changes, such as reducing meat consumption and increasing plant-based options, can significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions and land use.

Concept connections

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Addresses
Contributes to

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Consequences of this action

Evidence-grounded
1

The action itself

Labels each menu item in council-operated catering with its carbon footprint, enabling consumers to make informed dietary choices based on climate impact.

2

UK implications

The UK trial of public-facing carbon labelling in council catering could lead to reduced meat consumption and increased plant-based food choices, as evidenced by studies showing that consumer awareness of carbon impacts can reduce food-related emissions by up to 10.4 billion metric tons of CO2 eq per year through dietary shifts.

3

Global implications

The UK's experience with carbon labelling could influence global discussions on food carbon transparency, potentially accelerating the adoption of similar measures in other countries, which could collectively reduce global food system emissions and support biodiversity by reducing land use and deforestation linked to high-impact food production.

National policy stance

No data

Council positions (3)

Scientific foundation

Domain-level evidence from the peer-reviewed library

Climate Resilience

A shift to a Plant Based Treaty recognizes the pivotal role of the global food system in guiding us back to Earth's safe and just boundaries [Rockström et al., 2023] The global food system is the single largest activity driving the climate crisis, primarily due to the high consumption of meat, dairy, and crops for animal feed and food [Rockström et al., 2023] The excessive use of fertilizers in food production is leading to soil and air pollution, biodiversity loss, and eutrophication [Rockström et al., 2023] Methane from flooded rice, enteric methane from ruminants, and concentrate feed for pigs and poultry are sizeable globally and can be mitigated with relatively trade-off free approaches [Poore et al., 2018] The Plant Based Treaty's vegan donut approach introduces a value system that respects human and non-human entities, understanding that we coexist in a shared biosphere [Rockström et al., 2023]