Plant-Based Food TransitionInternational Aid & PartnershipsTier multi

Embed Plant-Based Treaty and FPIC clauses in all overseas contracts and MDB submissions

Why this action matters

Evidence-grounded

This action addresses the significant environmental impact of food systems, particularly the high greenhouse gas emissions and land use associated with animal-based diets. By promoting dietary shifts toward plant-based proteins and reducing consumption of high-impact animal products, it can reduce annual GHG emissions by up to 10.4 billion metric tons of CO2 eq and free up land equivalent to ~8.1 billion metric tons of CO2 eq over 100 years through vegetation regrowth and soil carbon sequestration.

Concept connections

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Consequences of this action

Evidence-grounded
1

The action itself

All overseas procurement contracts and multilateral development bank funding submissions must include alignment with the Plant-Based Treaty and ensure Free, Prior and Informed Consent protections for affected communities.

2

UK implications

This action would align UK overseas procurement with international environmental and human rights standards, reducing the risk of reputational and legal harm from deforestation-linked supply chains, and promoting more sustainable food systems that lower greenhouse gas emissions and improve public health.

3

Global implications

By embedding food-system transition into development finance, the UK's action would create a precedent for other donors, encouraging a shift toward plant-based diets that could reduce global greenhouse gas emissions by up to 7% and significantly lower land use and biodiversity impacts, as demonstrated by studies on dietary changes and land use reduction.

National policy stance

No data

Scientific foundation

Domain-level evidence from the peer-reviewed library

Climate Resilience

Plant-based dietary patterns, such as vegetarian and vegan diets, are associated with significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to omnivorous diets [Chen et al., 2023] The Mediterranean diet (MD) was found to have a greater greenhouse gas (GHG) impact compared to vegetarian and vegan diets in some studies [Chen et al., 2023] Vegetarian and vegan diets were found to have the smallest land impact compared to omnivorous diets in several modeling studies [Chen et al., 2023] In low-to-middle-income to high-income countries, exitarian, pescatarian, vegetarian, and vegan dietary patterns reduced freshwater use, but in low-income countries, they increased it [Chen et al., 2023]

Food Security

Plant-based dietary patterns, such as vegetarian and vegan diets, are associated with significantly lower greenhouse gas emissions compared to omnivorous diets [Chen et al., 2023] The Mediterranean diet (MD) was found to have a greater greenhouse gas (GHG) impact compared to vegetarian and vegan diets in some studies [Chen et al., 2023] Vegetarian and vegan diets were found to have the smallest land impact compared to omnivorous diets in several modeling studies [Chen et al., 2023] In low-to-middle-income to high-income countries, exitarian, pescatarian, vegetarian, and vegan dietary patterns reduced freshwater use, but in low-income countries, they increased it [Chen et al., 2023]